Infertility (FEMALE & MALE)

Independent doctors can assess and guide investigations into causes of infertility.

 Female infertility may be related to: 

• Ovulation disorders
• Fallopian tube damage
• Uterine abnormalities
• Early menopause
• Underlying health conditions 

Diagnosis may include: 

• Hormonal blood tests
• Ultrasound imaging
• Biopsies
• Hysterosalpingography
• Laparoscopy 

Treatment options: 

• Fertility medication
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
• IVF and related techniques
• Surgical correction of structural issues 

Male infertility causes include:

• Low sperm count or poor motility
• Blockages, infections, hormonal imbalances
• Lifestyle factors (e.g., alcohol, smoking, heat exposure) 

Diagnosis may include: 

• Semen analysis
• Ultrasound
• Hormone testing
• Biopsy 

Treatment may involve: 

• Surgery, medication, lifestyle changes
• Assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF or ICSI